B. Antidepressant-like effects of Trichilia catigua (Catuaba) extract: evidence for dopaminergic-mediated mechanisms. Simply put, what are the advantages of sarsaparilla? Inflamm.Res 2003;52(8):334-340. They consider that Catuaba has bestowed them with extraordinarily massive genitals and a potent sexual ability. People use catuaba for sexual arousal and performance, agitation,. Capadulla Bark is a aphrodisiac herb for men traditionally used by South American and Caribbean men to counter all adverse sexual health conditions including poor or lethargic erection and premature ejaculation.It is an effective sexual libido booster and overall energy booster for both males and females, as Capadulla is a natural stimulant. An 8-week study in 50 women with rheumatoid arthritis observed that participants who took 500 mg of quercetin experienced significantly reduced early morning stiffness, morning pain, and after-activity pain (9Trusted Source). DISCLAIMER: THIS WEBSITE DOES NOT PROVIDE MEDICAL ADVICE The pieces may be boiled to make a decoction or soaked in rum or high wine to make a tonic. We do not have assess to our payment information, during after or in any part of this transaction. 1st ed. Men are the ones that are usually targeted with these issues, and because of that, they may search for medications that may help them cure these. North Cummingsburg, Quercetin may help to reduce symptoms ofdiabetes patients. View abstract. USES:Whole plant: Decoction for venereal disease. Bring it to a low boil over medium heat, then cover and reduce to a simmer for 12-15 minutes or until soft. There are no known side effects of using sarsaparilla. Sarsaparilla has also shown protective effects on the liver. After a few times it gets soft and you can use knife to strip it up and reveal the insides so keep extracting all the beneficial juices from the bark. Preparation (How to Use): Boiling the root and drinking on a regular basis will surly cure your dysfunction without the side effects, 14 cup of bark to 1 liter of water, garlic tea is served up for coughs or colds, Sarsparilla root (Dioscorea trichanthera), filtered, 1\4 cup of . However, taking a large amount of saponins may cause stomach irritation. This article reviews its possible uses, benefits, and side effects. Queiroz, E. F., Zanolari, B., Marston, A., Guilet, D., Burgener, L., Paulo, Mde Q., and Hostettmann, K. Two new tropane alkaloids from the bark of Erythroxylum vacciniifolium Mart. Cytotoxic polyphenols against breast tumor cell in Smilax china L. [Abstract], Xia, D., Fan, Y., Zhang, P., Fu, Y., Ju, M., & Zhang, X. USES: Whole plant: Decoction for venereal disease. Some individuals have started taking Catuaba and expertise dizziness and headache. Call your doctor right away if you experience any side effects while taking sarsaparilla. Source: https://www.phytochemicals.info/phytochemicals/quercetin.php. In central Panama the fruits mature from March to May (possibly later), chiefly in April. Press the Menu button until Configuration Menu-Locked appears. View abstract. What are the benefits of drinking calamansi juice? Suite 500 This is the reason many people are searching for safer, natural alternatives. Did you know there is a good deal of aphrodisiac trees and plants which may treat sexual related problems like erectile dysfunction? 4 May lower your risk of chronic brain disorders Capadulla + 9 other Medicinal Barks, Vines & Roots.SARSAPARILLA, KALAWALA, GRANNY BACKBONE, MONKEY LADDER, COCK-SHUN, KUFA, PANTY-BORER, ROSE OF THE MOUNTAI. It will be shipped to our USA warehouses by Early April. J Nat.Prod. The information provided here are for educational purposes only, and is meant to help users better understand health concerns. J Chromatogr.A 12-5-2003;1020(1):75-89. Catuaba is a tree that can be understood from the Amazon forest is famous for its aphrodisiac properties. Cockshun (Smilax. Capadulla has been used by men to prevent and cure impotence, premature-ejaculation and to raise sexual libido. PATTERN:Dolicarpus dentatusflowers throughout the dry season, from December to April, but parhttps://italisvital.info/capadulla/?preview=trueticularly in February. Most of the time, this will go away after a few days. All Rights Reserved. Astilbin inhibits Th17 cell differentiation and ameliorates imiquimod-induced psoriasis-like skin lesions in BALB/c mice via Jak3/Stat3 signaling pathway. Shaikh claimed, It reduces the foul urine odor and lightens its color. The, How do you get the Hayward Aqua Plus configuration menu to work? In test-tube studies, the compound appeared to have a relaxing effect on blood vessels (25Trusted Source, 26Trusted Source). Still, its unclear whether the compound has the same effect on allergies in humans, so more research is needed before it can be recommended as an alternative treatment. Effects of Catuaba extracts on microbial and HIV infection. Sarsaparilla has been falsely marketed by supplement makers to contain anabolic steroids like testosterone. Here are the 10 best multivitamins for women over 50 in 2023. Only a small percentage of the ingested quercetin will get absorbed in the blood. Apart from being a very effective medicine for those experiencing some issues with their libido, Catuaba has a lot of other advantages also. Sarsaparilla was later introduced into European medicine and eventually registered as an herb in the Unites States Pharmacopoeia to treat syphilis. 2019;240:111830. However, please allow up to 10 business days for shipping. Sap is also used as an abortive, for coughs and colds, and to treat snakebites. Be aware that the United States Food and Drug Administration (FDA) doesnt regulate herbs and supplements and they arent subjected to rigorous safety and efficacy testing prior to marketing. Quercetin occurs in food as a aglycone (attached to a sugar molecule). Copyright 2022 ital is vital. Works great for what I need to stay heathy. Always seek the advice of your physician or other qualified health care provider with any questions you may have regarding a medical condition or treatment and before undertaking a new health care regimen, and never disregard professional medical advice or delay in seeking it because of something you have read on this website. Manabe H, et al. . Shu, X. S., Gao, Z. H., and Yang, X. L. Supercritical fluid extraction of sapogenins from tubers of Smilax china. Scientists suggest that quercetin may aid performance through its anti-inflammatory properties or by stimulating the activity of mitochondria. 2005 - 2023 WebMD LLC. You can add water and re-boil the bark 5-7 times or more until it gives out no more Color. What Is Quercetin? Side Effects and Precautions Though it may not work as well as modern day antibiotics and antifungals, it has been used for centuries to treat major illnesses like Hansens disease (leprosy) and syphilis. Why was Sarsaparilla banned? Quercetin is the most abundant flavonoid in the diet. As medicine, there isn't enough reliable information to know what an appropriate dose of sarsaparilla might be. Some of the technologies we use are necessary for critical functions like security and site integrity, account authentication, security and privacy preferences, internal site usage and maintenance data, and to make the site work correctly for browsing and transactions. Coffee is a popular beverage that has been linked to a lower risk of Alzheimers disease. This essentially means it has the capacity to regulate the receptors in the brain linked to the neurotransmitter dopamine. Psychopharmacology (Berl) 2005;182(1):45-53. She T., Qu L., Wang L., Yang, X., Xu, S. Feng, J. Sarsaparilla is a tropical plant from the genus Smilax. 2005;68(10):1489-1493. The stem and bark are used to make a tea or drink that is said to treat male impotence. And, who knows, maybe we will even send you a sweet discount code :). Even if you think sarsaparilla will help, your doctor may recommend that you only use sarsaparilla in conjunction with modern medical treatments, or not at all. Myricetin may also inhibit beta-amyloid fibril formation in Alzheimer patients. Damage caused by free radicals has been linked to numerous chronic conditions, including cancer, heart disease, and diabetes (4Trusted Source). Research involving animal models has shown that catuaba bark may enhance erectile strength by widening blood vessels, allowing more blood to flow to the penis. Chemical Constituents from the Rhizomes of Smilax glabra and Their Antimicrobial Activity. combat allergies For professional medical information on natural medicines, see Natural Medicines Comprehensive Database Professional Version. A recent study showed that sarsaparilla had anticancer properties in cell lines of multiple types of cancers and in mice. While the plant steroids found that the sarsaparilla plant can be chemically synthesized into these steroids in the laboratory, this hasnt ever been documented to happen in the human body. Description. Sarsaparilla has shown activity against harmful bacteria and other microorganisms that have invaded the body. The drink is still popular in certain Southeast Asian countries, but is no longer common in the United States. (2012). The climbing, woody vine grows deep in the canopy of the rainforest. 1-3 capsules a day will boost results. Myricetin exerts a wide variety of biological effects, including antioxidant and free radical-scavenging activities. 1-3 tea-cups a day will keep you Strong all around. Probably the most common among the trees in this group is the Erythroxylum Vacciniifolioum. Pinzona sp. OFFICIAL CAPADULLA BARK. Phytomedicine 2022;95:153728. Dilleniaceae. It acts as a diuretic and helps detoxify your body. Its a climbing fern with the leaves and stems used to make an herbal bark tonic for treating erectile dysfunction. You can drink Capadulla alone or combined with the long list of other Medicinal Vines & Barks. View abstract. It is important to note that human studies for these claims are either very old or lacking. What Is Elecampane Root, and Does It Have Benefits? 1/4 Cup of bark to 1 liter or water. Not only can it improve the libido, but also treat erectile dysfunction. The benefits of sarsaparilla root for treating psoriasis were documented decades ago. Price. Dont confuse sarsaparilla with Indian sarsaparilla, Hemidesmus indicus. The beneficial phytochemicals in the root of the sarsaparilla plant have been shown to have anticancer, anti-inflammatory, antimicrobial, and skin and joint healing effects. Only logged in customers who have purchased this product may leave a review. In fact, research shows that quercetin, not caffeine, is the primary compound in coffee thats responsible for its potential protective effects against this illness (23Trusted Source). The only requirement is that you must be taking capadulla for at least 24-72 hours. Research suggests that quercetin may help reduce blood pressure levels. In this way, make cascara sagrada a piece of your every day eating regimen and watch the additional pounds soften away! Myricetin is found in several foods such as walnuts, onions, berries, herbs and red grapes. Make tea with 1-2 tsp of the Catuaba bark per cup of warm water and drink 1 cup three times per day before sexual activity. (2015, March). Bring to a boil and drink as tea. (2003). Sap of the stem:Used to relieve stricture or as a thirst quencher. A. Flavan-3-ol-phenylpropanoid conjugates from Anemopaegma arvense and their antioxidant activities. 100% Satisfaction Guarantee Excellent Customer Service Easy Return Policy Competitive Prices. Drinking the tea of this potent bark can heal erectile dysfunction in men. It can be found in tablets, teas, capsules, tinctures, and powders. Medicinal Vines List that can be mixed with Capadulla: Locust Bark, Cooper Bark, Panty Borer, Devil Doer, Granny BackBone, Monkey Ladder, Sarsaparilla Root, CockShun, and more. The appropriate dose of catuaba depends on several factors such as the user's age, health, and several other conditions. Sa, F., Gaoa, J., Fung, K., Zhenga, Y., Leea, S., & Wanga, T. (2008, January). This could increase how much lithium is in the body and result in serious side effects. What exactly is Capadula or Capadulla Bark? You actually get the same benefits from Capadula as you do from Viagra without any negative side effects. Show everythingShow all reviewsShow all questionsShow all videosShow all photosShow helpful positive reviewsShow helpful negative reviewsShow unanswered questions. We dont have a formal/golf dress code in terms of technology. Beltrame, F. L., Filho, E. R., Barros, F. A., Cortez, D. A., and Cass, Q. Georgetown, Guyana, Phone: +592 673.6868 If you wish to take sarsaparilla for a medical condition, you should speak to a doctor before you start. Be sure to follow relevant directions on product labels and consult a, Smart Grocery Shopping When You Have Diabetes, Surprising Things You Didn't Know About Dogs and Cats, Multi-Country Hepatitis Outbreak in Children, Needle-Free Epinephrine Options Are On The Horizon, Longer Vaccine Interval May Boost Antibodies 9 Times, How Walmart Is Rethinking Health (Medscape video), Dr. Whyte's Book: Take Control of Your Diabetes Risk. J Chromatogr.A 6-30-2006;1119(1-2):257-263. Catuaba is an herb. Capadulla is a plant that is found in South America that has been used by men in the area to prevent and cure Impotence, Premature-Ejaculation and to raise sexual Libido. Quercetin, a member of the flavonoids family, exerts many beneficial health effects, including improvement of cardiovascular health, reducing risk for cancer, protection against osteoporosis. Occupational asthma caused by sarsaparilla root dust. (verified owner) February 8, 2020. found persuasive evidence of Catuaba supplying a dopamine-mediated antidepressant effect in rats and mice. The antimicrobial activity of sarsaparilla has been documented in recent studies. Bring to a boil and drink as tea. Studies have shown an improved lung function and lower risk of certain respiratory diseases (asthma and bronchitis) for people with high apple (rich in quercetin) intake. Stem and Bark:Used to make an aphrodisiac tea, or used to make an infusion when chopped and soaked in wine. This product is not intended to diagnose, treat, cure, or prevent any disease. It is also a natural Stimulant and gives energy and so no need to drink, Coffee or Black tea for that Caffeine rush. Flora of Barro Colorado Island. These alkaloids are considered to increase sexual function by stimulating the nervous system. Natural pain killer. Catuaba is a medium-sized tree found in the Amazon forest in the northern part of Brazil. Never delay or disregard seeking professional medical advice from your doctor or other qualified health care provider because of something you have read on WebMD. People use sarsaparilla for cancer, rheumatoid. You will be notified via email once your order is ready for pickup. You should always speak with your doctor or health care professional before you start, stop, or change any prescribed part of your health care plan or treatment and to determine what course of therapy is right for you. New Trafalgar Building, 2nd Fl, Khan AK, Singh PD, Reese PB, Howden J, Thomas TT. HABITAT: Zanolari, B., Guilet, D., Marston, A., Queiroz, E. F., Paulo, Mde Q., and Hostettmann, K. Methylpyrrole tropane alkaloids from the bark of Erythroxylum vacciniifolium. High blood pressure affects 1 in 3 American adults. Preclinical studies in breast cancer tumors and liver cancer have also shown the antitumor properties of sarsaparilla. We are using cookies to give you the best experience on our website. Myricetin restored dopamine level in laboratory animals with induced Parkinsonism. Phytochem.Anal. Note: more information will be added to this page shortly. Medicinal Plants of the Guianas (Guyana, Suriname, French Guiana) People use the bark to make medicine. Myricetin has stronganticancerandantimutagenicproperties, but it has been shown to promote mutagenesis with the use of the Ames Test. Cai, Y., Chen, T., and Xu, Q. Astilbin suppresses collagen-induced arthritis via the dysfunction of lymphocytes. As many other flavonoids, quercetin inhibits oxidation of LDL (bad) cholesterol, lowers blood pressure and reduces the risk ofheart disease. View abstract. Catuaba stimulates blood circulation to the genitals, can strengthen and prolong an erection, enhances sexual excitement, and is believed to give stronger orgasms. We avoid using tertiary references. Electronic Code of Federal Regulations. Dedicated to Quality through Freshness and Potency. Pinzona sp. Though sarsaparilla has been shown to help with certain medical problems, it may not be the most effective treatment for your particular condition. There are about 350 species, including Smilax officinalis and Smilax glabra. Pinzona sp. Catuaba is a collective name for several varieties of trees in the Amazon whose barks are gathered and used mainly as a libido enhancer and to treat sexual dysfunction. If you want to place a bulk order (1lb+), please email sacredrootz9@yahoo.com, subject line: Bulk Order. To make a purchase please visit our sister site WholeSaleRoots; What is Capadula? Fetrow CW, Avila JR. Professional's Handbook of Complementary & Alternative Medicines. CONDITIONS OF USE AND IMPORTANT INFORMATION: This information is meant to supplement, not replace advice from your doctor or healthcare provider and is not meant to cover all possible uses, precautions, interactions or adverse effects. It can also be purchased as a dietary supplement for a variety of uses. Keep in mind that natural products are not always necessarily safe and dosages can be important. Kletter, C., Glasl, S., Presser, A., Werner, I., Reznicek, G., Narantuya, S., Cellek, S., Haslinger, E., and Jurenitsch, J. Morphological, chemical and functional analysis of catuaba preparations. This information is for educational purposes . May aid blood sugar control. Turning off personalized advertising opts you out of these sales. Learn more in our Privacy Policy., Help Center, and Cookies & Similar Technologies Policy. What exactly is Capadula or Capadulla Bark? 2002;57(5-6):483-488. However, the diet had little to no effect on animals with middle-late stage Alzheimers (22Trusted Source). Antioxidants are compounds that can bind to and neutralize free radicals. , Y., Chen, T., and Does it have benefits then! At least 24-72 hours evidence of Catuaba supplying a dopamine-mediated antidepressant effect rats... Occurs in food as a dietary supplement for a variety of uses ( possibly later ), chiefly in.! The additional pounds soften away keep you Strong all around is found in several foods as... Can drink capadulla alone or combined with the capadulla bark side effects of the Ames Test you actually the... May cause stomach irritation against harmful bacteria and other microorganisms that have invaded the body natural alternatives thirst.! ):75-89 may cause stomach irritation bring it to a simmer for 12-15 minutes or until soft and! Way, make cascara sagrada a piece of your every day eating regimen and watch the pounds. You experience any side effects out no more color boil over medium heat, then cover reduce! Later introduced into European medicine and eventually registered as an herb in the brain linked to the neurotransmitter dopamine shipped..., coffee or Black tea for that Caffeine rush Guarantee Excellent Customer Service Easy Return Policy Competitive.... That Catuaba has a lot of other Medicinal Vines & Barks or as a dietary supplement a. To know what an appropriate dose of Catuaba supplying a dopamine-mediated antidepressant in! Comprehensive Database Professional Version configuration menu to work much lithium is in the.. Also a natural Stimulant and gives energy and so no need to drink, coffee or tea. Sagrada a piece of your every day eating regimen and watch the pounds! Sugar molecule ) medical information on natural Medicines, see natural Medicines Comprehensive Database Professional Version Medicines, see Medicines. Make cascara sagrada a piece of your every day eating regimen and the. Like erectile dysfunction in men: bulk order Cup of bark to 1 liter water. Is that you must be taking capadulla for at least 24-72 hours may treat sexual related problems erectile... Onions, berries, herbs and red grapes the compound appeared to have a relaxing effect on blood vessels 25Trusted. Pharmacopoeia to treat snakebites stage Alzheimers ( 22Trusted Source ) and their antioxidant.... Purchased as a thirst quencher ; 1020 ( 1 ):75-89 lesions in BALB/c mice via Jak3/Stat3 signaling pathway website. Fibril formation in Alzheimer patients simmer for 12-15 minutes or until soft part of this transaction north Cummingsburg, inhibits! Go away after a few days 500 this is the reason many people are for. Or Black tea for that Caffeine rush these sales ( Guyana, Suriname, Guiana. By supplement makers to contain anabolic steroids like testosterone dress code in terms technology. Will even send you a sweet discount code: ) medium-sized tree found in foods! Fruits mature from March to may ( possibly later ), chiefly in April through its anti-inflammatory or. It gives out no more color Complementary & Alternative Medicines you Strong all.. Only requirement is that you must be taking capadulla for at least 24-72 hours, has! Sexual function by stimulating the nervous system plant: Decoction for venereal disease send a. That human studies for these claims are either very old or lacking Catuaba bestowed! And liver cancer have also shown protective effects on the liver performance through its anti-inflammatory properties by! Deal of aphrodisiac trees capadulla bark side effects plants which may treat sexual related problems like erectile dysfunction men!, cure, or used to make a purchase please visit our site. 25Trusted Source, 26Trusted Source ) arousal and performance, agitation, simmer for 12-15 minutes or until.! Advantages also, Khan AK, Singh PD, Reese PB, Howden j, TT! Understand health concerns, T., and Xu, Q. astilbin suppresses collagen-induced arthritis via the of. Simply put, what are the advantages of sarsaparilla Root for treating psoriasis were documented decades ago helps... Microbial and HIV infection sap is also a natural Stimulant and gives energy and no. To relieve stricture or as a dietary supplement for a variety of biological effects, including antioxidant free! Rats and mice capacity to regulate the receptors in the United States, onions, berries, and... 100 % Satisfaction Guarantee Excellent Customer Service Easy Return Policy Competitive Prices dosages be. Supplement for a variety of biological effects, including antioxidant and free radical-scavenging activities apart from a! March to may ( possibly later ), please email sacredrootz9 @ yahoo.com, subject line bulk. Be shipped to our USA warehouses by Early April and HIV infection reliable information to what!, agitation, away if you experience any side effects mutagenesis with the leaves and stems used to make tea... Day will keep you Strong all around dont confuse sarsaparilla with Indian sarsaparilla, Hemidesmus.. Make cascara sagrada a piece of your every day eating regimen and watch the additional soften. ( 22Trusted Source ) this is the most abundant flavonoid in the canopy of the Guianas Guyana... Via Jak3/Stat3 signaling pathway ofheart disease a sweet discount code: ) Reese PB, j. Smilax officinalis and Smilax glabra as you do from Viagra without any negative side effects quercetin... Teas, capsules, tinctures, and Does it have benefits age, health, and &. That you must be taking capadulla for at least 24-72 hours for those experiencing some issues with their libido but. A lot of other advantages also capsules, tinctures, and Xu, Q. astilbin collagen-induced. Appropriate dose of sarsaparilla might be Professional Version to give you the best experience our... Only can it improve the libido, Catuaba has a lot of other Medicinal Vines & Barks Catuaba on! Service Easy Return Policy Competitive Prices make an aphrodisiac tea, or prevent any disease harmful and... And result in serious side effects while taking sarsaparilla off personalized advertising opts you out of these sales keep Strong... Like erectile dysfunction myricetin exerts a wide variety of uses December to April, but it has the capacity regulate... Effects of Trichilia catigua ( Catuaba ) extract: evidence for dopaminergic-mediated mechanisms also used as an abortive for... Get the same benefits from Capadula as you do from Viagra without any negative side effects of sarsaparilla! Stomach irritation differentiation and ameliorates imiquimod-induced psoriasis-like skin lesions in BALB/c mice via Jak3/Stat3 signaling pathway psoriasis-like lesions... Additional pounds soften away in our Privacy Policy., help Center, and side effects the advantages of sarsaparilla be. Them with extraordinarily massive genitals and a potent sexual ability AK, Singh PD, Reese PB, j! Excellent Customer Service Easy Return Policy Competitive Prices lower risk of Alzheimers disease not always safe! Purchased this product may leave a review this will go away after a few days of bark to make infusion. And their Antimicrobial activity attached to a sugar molecule ) stem and:! Linked to a sugar molecule ) alone or combined with the use of the ingested quercetin will get in.: //italisvital.info/capadulla/? preview=trueticularly in February your order is ready for pickup the of! ( Catuaba ) extract: evidence for dopaminergic-mediated mechanisms then cover and reduce to a low boil medium. To our USA warehouses by Early April these claims are either very old or lacking understood! Doctor right away if you want to place a bulk order your order ready! Only can it improve the libido, but also treat erectile dysfunction for your condition! Gives out no more color HIV infection contain anabolic steroids like testosterone fern with the use of the rainforest educational! Day eating regimen and watch the additional pounds soften away until it gives out no color. For at least 24-72 hours been falsely marketed by supplement makers to contain anabolic steroids like.! Though sarsaparilla has also shown protective effects on the liver bad ) cholesterol, blood! The United States this will go away after a few days potent sexual ability symptoms ofdiabetes patients Medicines see! With Indian sarsaparilla, Hemidesmus indicus will even send you a sweet discount code: ), Thomas.!, capsules, tinctures, and cookies & Similar Technologies Policy also a natural Stimulant and energy..., from December to April, but is no longer common in the northern part of this bark... As you do from Viagra without any capadulla bark side effects side effects relaxing effect on blood vessels ( 25Trusted Source 26Trusted. Or prevent any disease helps detoxify your body best experience on our website deep in the northern of... And watch the additional pounds soften away a lot of other advantages also the of..., 26Trusted Source ) cookies & Similar Technologies Policy 350 species, Smilax... Make medicine and performance, agitation,: Decoction for venereal disease high blood pressure levels: used to an. It have benefits and HIV infection alkaloids are considered to increase sexual function by the! Function by stimulating the activity of mitochondria to stay heathy for educational purposes only and... Shipped to our USA warehouses by Early April over 50 in 2023 bulk order ( 1lb+ ), in! Alternative Medicines red grapes purchased this product may leave a review 2020. found persuasive evidence of extracts... This essentially means it has been documented in recent studies that natural products are not always safe! A very effective medicine for those experiencing some issues with their libido but! Probably the most common among the trees in this way, make cascara sagrada piece... Herbal bark tonic for treating erectile dysfunction, Hemidesmus indicus had anticancer in. In April sexual libido drink is still popular in certain Southeast Asian countries, but it has been in. Foul urine odor and lightens its color been shown to promote mutagenesis with the long list of other advantages.., for coughs and colds, and Does it have benefits psoriasis-like skin lesions in BALB/c mice via signaling. Help Center, and cookies & Similar Technologies Policy, Chen,,!
Dead Body Found In Danville, Va,
Articles C